RBT® Practice Scenarios: Real-Life Examples of Behavior Reduction Plans

Understanding how to apply behavior reduction strategies is a key skill for Registered Behavior Technicians (RBTs). As you prepare for the RBT® exam, practicing with real-life scenarios can reinforce your understanding of how to implement behavior reduction plans in accordance with a behavior intervention plan (BIP).

We’ve outlined a few common scenarios that RBTs may face when working with clients exhibiting challenging behaviors. These examples are designed to help you think critically and apply your knowledge in context.

3 RBT® Practice Scenarios

RBT® Scenario 1: Escape-Maintained Behavior

  • Client Profile: Jason, a seven-year-old with autism, frequently screams and throws objects when presented with math tasks.
  • Behavior Reduction Plan Goal: Reduce task-avoidant behavior (screaming, throwing).

What Would You Do as the RBT?

  • Follow the BIP, which states to use planned ignoring for screaming and redirection back to task.
  • Reinforce task completion with a preferred item (e.g., a break or favorite toy).
  • Collect ABC (Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence) data during the session.

RBT® Scenario 2: Attention-Seeking Behavior

  • Client Profile: Maya, age 5, often engages in non-compliant behavior (e.g., refusing to sit) when a new person enters the room.
  • Behavior Reduction Plan Goal: Decrease non-compliance and increase appropriate attention-seeking.

What Would You Do as the RBT?

  • Implement a differential reinforcement strategy (DRA), reinforcing when Maya appropriately asks for attention.
  • Avoid giving attention (eye contact or reprimands) when she engages in non-compliance.
  • Prompt alternative behaviors, such as saying “Look at me!” or raising her hand.

RBT® Scenario 3: Self-Injurious Behavior

  • Client Profile: Liam, age 10, engages in hand-biting when denied access to preferred items.
  • Behavior Reduction Plan Goal: Minimize self-injurious behavior (SIB) and teach appropriate requesting.

What Would You Do as the RBT?

  • Use protective interventions as outlined in the BIP.
  • Reinforce appropriate manding (requests) for items.
  • Prompt use of a communication device if verbal skills are limited.
  • Record frequency and intensity of SIB.

3 Tips for RBTs Studying Behavior Reduction

  1. Know the function of behavior: Always determine if the behavior is maintained by attention, escape, access to tangibles, or sensory input.
  2. Stick to the plan: Implement the behavior intervention plan with fidelity.
  3. Collect high-quality data: Objective and consistent data collection is crucial for monitoring progress and making informed, data-driven decisions.

By reviewing scenario-based questions like these, you’ll be better prepared to handle behavior reduction plans on the RBT exam and in your everyday work as an RBT. Practicing how to respond to challenging behavior while maintaining professionalism and compassion is at the heart of your role.

Test Your Knowledge Application With Pocket Prep

Pocket Prep’s RBT® Exam Prep offers scenario-based practice focused on real-life applications of ABA principles. Build your skills with interactive question formats to boost your confidence and test-day performance. Start preparing for the RBT® exam with tools that support your success.