Realistic Addiction Counseling Scenarios to Help You Pass the ADC Exam

Preparing for the Alcohol and Drug Counselor (ADC) exam requires more than just memorizing terms and guidelines. To truly feel confident on test day, you need practice with real-world counseling situations, just like what you’ll see on the job.

Let’s walk through a few realistic addiction counseling scenarios that help you sharpen your skills and get comfortable with the types of questions the ADC exam may throw your way.

Why Scenario-Based Practice Matters in ADC Exam Prep

The ADC exam, overseen by IC&RC, is designed to test your applied knowledge across core areas like screening and assessment, counseling, treatment planning, case management, and professional responsibilities. Scenario-based practice helps bridge the gap between textbook learning and real-life application.

These types of questions push you to think critically, recognize ethical concerns, and prioritize client care. Practicing with realistic examples can increase your test readiness and your confidence.

ADC Exam Prep Scenario 1: Intake and Assessment

A 28-year-old client arrives at your outpatient clinic after being referred by the court following a DUI charge. During the intake, he appears agitated and claims he doesn’t have a substance use problem. He says he only drinks on weekends with friends.

What should you do FIRST?

A. Refer him to a 12-step program
B. Explore his readiness to change using motivational interviewing
C. Request his court records before proceeding
D. Confront him about being in denial

Correct answer: B. Explore his readiness to change using motivational interviewing

At this early stage, building rapport and assessing the client’s motivation is key. Motivational interviewing helps reduce resistance and allows for a collaborative approach to treatment.

ADC Exam Prep Scenario 2: Ethical Dilemma

You learn that one of your clients is romantically involved with another client in your group therapy sessions. Their relationship is affecting group dynamics and making others uncomfortable.

What is the MOST appropriate course of action?

A. Remove both clients from the group
B. Tell the group to accept the relationship
C. Address the issue privately with each client
D. Document it and take no further action

Correct answer: C. Address the issue privately with each client

This preserves confidentiality and allows you to discuss the potential impact on group therapy. From there, you can assess whether one or both clients should be moved to another group.

ADC Exam Prep Scenario 3: Case Management

A client nearing discharge is worried about maintaining sobriety due to a lack of family support and unstable housing. He asks for help finding resources.

What should you do?

A. Remind him it’s his responsibility to stay clean
B. Refer him to local sober living homes and social services
C. Extend his stay in your program indefinitely
D. Tell him to contact his probation officer

Correct answer: B. Refer him to local sober living homes and social services

As a counselor, part of your role in case management is connecting clients to resources that support long-term recovery. Housing and support systems are critical to success after discharge.

These examples mirror the real challenges you’ll face in both the ADC exam and in practice as an addiction counselor. When preparing for the test, don’t just memorize definitions—apply your knowledge through case-based questions like these.

Boost Your ADC Exam Confidence With Scenario-Based Practice

Pocket Prep’s Alcohol and Drug Counselor (ADC) exam prep gives you access to expertly written questions, in-depth explanations, and smart progress tracking — all backed by learning science. Start studying today and ace the ADC exam with confidence!