Electricians play a vital and practical role in contemporary society. Most of us don’t know how to wire a house for electricity or plan an office compound that serves the needs of thousands while being energy efficient. Electricians are trained specifically to plan, test, diagnose, and evaluate all manner of electrical work.
Licensure requirements vary by state, but all electricians will need to participate in a training program and pass a test.
The National Association of State Contractors Licensing Agencies (NASCLA) is nationally recognized as a leader of accredited trade examinations.
NASCLA offers three trade exams:
- Electrical Contractors (Master/Unlimited Electricians)
- Journeyman Electricians
- Residential Electrical Contractors
While the Journeyman Electrical exam is nationally recognized, you must still check your state requirements to obtain an electrician’s license. In some states, individual municipalities will issue licenses. Once you know where you plan to work, research the requirements.
How to become an electrician
To become an electrician, one must have a GED and the proper training. There are Associate of Science (A.S.) degrees in electrical technology and Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees in electrical technology available. While neither is required, both can be helpful in providing a knowledge base for what electricians need to know.
Regardless of your background or where you live, there are some basic steps to follow to begin a career as an electrician.
1. Research Requirements
Begin by researching the requirements for becoming a journeyman electrician in your specific location. Check with local electrical licensing boards, trade organizations, or government agencies to understand the specific qualifications and regulations you must meet.
U.S. Licenses offers helpful guidelines regarding state-specific licensing requirements.
2. Education and Training
Enroll in an accredited electrical training program or degree program. Vocational schools, community colleges, or trade unions typically offer these programs. Some larger companies (like Home Depot) also have free training resources. Most programs last two to five years. During the program, you will learn about electrical theory, electrical codes, and safety practices and gain hands-on experience through practical training.
3. Apprenticeship
Apprenticeships are sometimes built into training programs, but not always. If your program did not include an apprenticeship, you’ll need one to gain the necessary supervised hours to complete your electrical training. Apprenticeships may be paid or unpaid, depending on the location and specific arrangement.
Throughout your apprenticeship, you will work alongside experienced electricians, gaining practical experience in various aspects of the trade. The required number of hours can vary, but it is typically around 8,000 to 10,000 hours of supervised work experience.
4. Prepare for the Licensing Exam
Once you have completed the required education and work experience, you will need to prepare for the Journeyman Electrician licensing exam based on your state’s requirements. This exam assesses your knowledge of electrical codes, regulations, and practical skills. The Journeyman Electrician exam provides candidate information about what to expect on exam day.
5. Take the Licensing Exam
Register for the licensing exam through the appropriate licensing board or regulatory agency. The exam may include a written portion and a practical demonstration of your skills. You will be awarded a Journeyman Electrician license upon successfully completing the exam.
Electrician job outlook
How much does a Journeyman Electrician make? Salary varies by state, but here are some median annual incomes for Journeyman Electricians as reported by salary.com in 2024.
- North Carolina: $67,800
- Alaska: $77,200
- California: $86,900
- Indiana: $68,300
- New York: $81,700
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 6% growth rate (considered average) for electricians from 2022 to 2032.
If you’re interested in working in electrical, there are many growth opportunities once you’re licensed. Electricians can go on to take more specialized licenses or open their own businesses.
Start preparing for the Journeyman Electrician licensing exam with Pocket Prep.